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Announced 50% tariff on all Brazilian goods

July 15, 2025

3
Level

Multiple Guardrails

Founders' Principles Violated

Guardrails Violated

Why Level 3?

Multiple guardrails bypassed: Congressional authority, trade policy process, diplomatic channels. 50% tariff on all goods from major trading partner. Measurable harm to international trade relationships.

What Happened

Context

President Trump announced a 50% tariff on all Brazilian goods starting August 2025, citing dissatisfaction with Brazil's policies, despite the U.S. having a trade surplus with Brazil in 2024.

Action Taken

Announced a 50% tariff on all Brazilian goods starting August 2025, citing dissatisfaction with Brazil's policies. The tariff was announced despite the U.S. having a trade surplus with Brazil in 2024. The announcement was made without proper Congressional authorization or trade policy process. Brazilian leaders condemned the tariffs as violating international trade rules. The tariffs created uncertainty in trade relationships and raised concerns about trade war escalation.

In His Own Words

"Brazil is not treating us fairly."

"We need to protect American industry from Brazilian competition."

"These tariffs will force Brazil to change its policies."

What's Wrong

Announcement of 50% tariff on all Brazilian goods without proper Congressional authorization or trade policy process. Trade policy authority lies with Congress, though executive can act within delegated powers. The tariff was announced despite U.S. trade surplus with Brazil. Brazilian leaders condemned the tariffs as violating international trade rules.

Impact

Economic: 50% tariff on all Brazilian goods created uncertainty in trade relationships. Diplomatic: Brazilian leaders condemned the tariffs as violating international trade rules. Legal: Questions about authority to impose tariffs without Congressional authorization. Operational: Uncertainty for businesses and consumers affected by tariff increases.

Primary Sources